Establishing an offshore company in the United Arab Emirates: the importance of administration and accounting

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When considering the creation of an offshore company in the UAE, it is essential to take administration and accounting into consideration, as they are two fundamental pillars in managing such an entity. The United Arab Emirates have gained popularity as a destination for offshore companies, largely thanks to their favorable tax environment and attractive business opportunities. In this article, we will explore in detail the aspects of accounting, auditing, and financial documentation in this context, while highlighting the distinctive feature that financial confidentiality is preserved, unlike in many other jurisdictions.

Maintaining accounting records and conducting an annual audit of accounts in an offshore jurisdiction

A common mistake is to believe that companies in the UAE are not required to maintain accounting records. Accounting is an essential requirement. Each year, it is necessary to prepare a balance sheet and an income statement. Companies in the UAE must comply with IFRS accounting standards. Article 26 of the "UAE Commercial Companies Law" (Federal Law No. 2 of 2015) stipulates the following:
  1. Every company (including offshore companies) must maintain accounting records reflecting its transactions, thereby ensuring an accurate and ongoing view of the company's financial position. Partners and shareholders can thus verify that the company's accounts comply with the provisions of this law.
  2. Every company must retain its accounting records at the company's registered office for at least five (5) years from the end of the company's financial year.
This article echoes Article 78 of the "Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017" on VAT in the UAE, which requires all accounting records to be retained for five years. In addition to the balance sheet and income statement, it is important to note that the following records must also be maintained:
  • Register of salaries paid;
  • Register of fixed assets;
  • Inventory records and statements, including quantities and values.
When setting up an offshore company, it is important to bear in mind that maintaining accurate accounting records and conducting an annual audit of the accounts are essential for an offshore company in the UAE to prosper and remain compliant with local and international regulations. This requirement ensures that the company's finances are managed transparently and in accordance with applicable standards, thereby strengthening its credibility and financial stability. Unlike many jurisdictions, the United Arab Emirates offer a major advantage in terms of confidentiality regarding accounting and auditing. Although these practices are mandatory, it is generally not necessary to submit the accounting records and audit report to the local authorities. This distinctive feature offers a significant advantage to offshore company owners who wish to keep their financial information confidential. The annual audit is conducted by a licensed firm and plays an essential role in verifying the accuracy of the offshore company's accounts. It also aims to identify any irregularities and ensure that the company complies with applicable laws. Although the audit report is not intended for public disclosure, it remains essential for ensuring the quality of the company's financial operations.

Documentation of expenses and income for an offshore company

Another distinctive feature of the United Arab Emirates is the flexibility granted regarding the documentation of expenses and income within an offshore company. Unlike many jurisdictions that require detailed supporting documentation, the UAE adopts a more flexible approach to financial documentation. Misuse of corporate assets, a common offense elsewhere, does not exist in its traditional form in the UAE. However, it is essential to note that this flexibility does not mean that the financial activities of an offshore company in the UAE are exempt from oversight. The Emirati authorities place great importance on transparency and compliance. If signs of illicit activities or fraud are detected, checks may be carried out. Therefore, although detailed documentation of expenses and income is not systematically required, it is recommended to maintain accurate financial records to ensure transparent management and comply with ethical business practices.

Should the company's balance sheet and audit be submitted to the authorities?

Regarding the balance sheet and audit of an offshore company in the UAE, an important distinctive feature is that these documents are generally not required by the local authorities. Unlike certain jurisdictions where the regular submission of this information is mandatory, the United Arab Emirates take a different approach. Local authorities do not systematically request the submission of the offshore company's balance sheet or audit. However, this in no way means that the company is exempt from any form of review. The Emirati authorities have the right to conduct investigations if compliance concerns or illicit activities arise. Therefore, it is crucial for offshore companies to maintain accurate financial records that comply with international accounting standards. This ensures the transparency and credibility of the company's operations, thereby strengthening confidence in its activities. In summary, establishing and managing an offshore company in the UAE requires particular attention to administration, accounting, auditing, and financial documentation. Although certain requirements are more flexible than in other jurisdictions, it is essential to maintain ethical and transparent business practices. This approach ensures compliance, credibility, and financial confidentiality, thereby contributing to the long-term success of the offshore company in the UAE. If you have any questions that we have not answered, please contact us via our contact page.
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