When considering the creation of an offshore company in the UAE, it is essential to take administration and accounting into consideration, as they are two fundamental pillars in managing such an entity. The United Arab Emirates have gained popularity as a destination for offshore companies, largely thanks to their favorable tax environment and attractive business opportunities. In this article, we will explore in detail the aspects of accounting, auditing, and financial documentation in this context, while highlighting the distinctive feature that financial confidentiality is preserved, unlike in many other jurisdictions.
When setting up an offshore company, it is important to bear in mind that maintaining accurate accounting records and conducting an annual audit of the accounts are essential for an offshore company in the UAE to prosper and remain compliant with local and international regulations. This requirement ensures that the company's finances are managed transparently and in accordance with applicable standards, thereby strengthening its credibility and financial stability.
Unlike many jurisdictions, the United Arab Emirates offer a major advantage in terms of confidentiality regarding accounting and auditing. Although these practices are mandatory, it is generally not necessary to submit the accounting records and audit report to the local authorities. This distinctive feature offers a significant advantage to offshore company owners who wish to keep their financial information confidential.
The annual audit is conducted by a licensed firm and plays an essential role in verifying the accuracy of the offshore company's accounts. It also aims to identify any irregularities and ensure that the company complies with applicable laws. Although the audit report is not intended for public disclosure, it remains essential for ensuring the quality of the company's financial operations.
Maintaining accounting records and conducting an annual audit of accounts in an offshore jurisdiction
A common mistake is to believe that companies in the UAE are not required to maintain accounting records.
Accounting is an essential requirement. Each year, it is necessary to prepare a balance sheet and an income statement. Companies in the UAE must comply with IFRS accounting standards.
Article 26 of the "UAE Commercial Companies Law" (Federal Law No. 2 of 2015) stipulates the following:
- Every company (including offshore companies) must maintain accounting records reflecting its transactions, thereby ensuring an accurate and ongoing view of the company's financial position. Partners and shareholders can thus verify that the company's accounts comply with the provisions of this law.
- Every company must retain its accounting records at the company's registered office for at least five (5) years from the end of the company's financial year.
- Register of salaries paid;
- Register of fixed assets;
- Inventory records and statements, including quantities and values.
